Optimizing Store Layouts with AI and Retail Merchandising Analytics

Optimizing Store Layouts with AI and Retail Merchandising Analytics

Imagine you walk into two stores.

Shopping in store A feels effortless. Products appear right where you expect them and you don’t have to hunt. The traffic flows naturally, the shelves are organized, and you leave with everything you intended to buy, plus a few extras. Most people would consider this a successful shopping trip for the consumer, and an even better one for the retailer.

Then there’s store B. You enter confidently, and 10 minutes later, you’re standing in the corner wondering where anything is. You can’t find the seasonal products for your upcoming dinner party, and when you finally locate what you need, a bottleneck makes the aisle congested. You leave frustrated, having bought less than you planned.

Both of these stores have the same products and pricing, but their differing store layouts result in wildly different experiences.

Shoppers may not consciously say, “This layout efficiently guided me to what I wanted.” But they may feel a sense of ease or friction that determines whether they linger (and spend) or bolt for the exit.

Retailers already know layout matters, but keeping up with the execution of it can be difficult.

Today’s merchandising teams are expected to reset more often, move more products, and react to more variables—promotions, seasonality, trends—than ever, all while dealing with the constant push to do so in less time.  And traditional planning can’t keep pace with all these variables while also accommodating rapid-fire changes in shopper behavior.

This is where AI and merchandising analytics come in. Together they can help surface what’s really happening in the store, so retailers can adjust quickly instead of reacting weeks later.

This post will uncover how you can implement smarter layouts and make faster decisions without needing to rethink your entire strategy.

What’s Wrong with Store Layouts Today?

For years, store merchandising followed a fairly predictable pattern. A manager would walk the floors to spot problems and adjust the plan accordingly. This could include everything from shifting displays to improve visibility to giving SKUs a better shelf position based on gut instinct. And for a while this worked, especially for retailers with seasoned store managers, because product cycles were slower and shopper behavior was more predictable.

But today, retailers are up against the clock to adapt layouts to outside influences. For example, when products go viral on TikTok or are boosted by a social media influencer, grocery and big-box stores routinely move them to endcaps or other prominent displays, sometimes within hours, to capture surging demand.

Seasonality and local events also drive the need for rapid resets. When the weather shifts or pollen counts spike, top-performing stores dedicate front-of-store displays to barbecue supplies or allergy remedies, making real-time adjustments based on external data feeds instead of waiting for the next planned reset.

And when layouts can’t adapt quickly enough, you may start to notice:

  • Valuable products disappearing into “dead zones.”
    Customers simply don’t go down certain aisles or pause long enough to notice what’s there, so great products underperform.
  • Bottlenecks causing missed sales.
    If traffic builds up around one popular category, shoppers avoid the area entirely and may abandon purchases.
  • Shelf space getting wasted on inventory that doesn’t convert.
    Items that look promising from a planning perspective don’t always match how people actually navigate the store.

Retail teams are constantly adjusting displays and reacting to what’s happening on the floor, but they rarely get the breathing room to anticipate what’s coming next.

Which gets to the heart of the issue. Most stores don’t have a fundamental layout problem; they have a speed problem.

Retailers need a way to adjust faster by anticipating exactly what to change and why.

How AI Transforms Merchandising Analytics

When retailers realize they need store layouts that keep pace with customer behavior, the question becomes “How?” The answer is AI and merchandising analytics, working together to replace “let’s try it and see” with rapid, data-driven certainty.

AI for merchandising excels at spotting patterns humans simply can’t. Rather than just seeing the store from a single vantage point, AI processes thousands of behavioral signals simultaneously, including identifying where shoppers walk, pause, and ignore; how long they engage with displays; which product groupings drive purchases; and the impact of layout shifts on sales and customer flow across the entire footprint.

AI-powered merchandising analytics transform this mass of real-world data into clear, actionable insights, helping retailers understand what’s actually happening on the sales floor. Teams then get visualizations that show points of friction, bottlenecks, and opportunities.

Before anyone moves a single shelf, AI lets merchandising teams simulate countless “what if” scenarios, and decisions move from “Might as well give it a shot” to something along the lines of “Data shows moving this display will lift conversion in this category by 7%.”

For retailers, AI-driven analytics mean:

  • Faster, more confident resets instead of more weeks of trial and error
  • Layouts that shift as shopper demand or broader trends change
  • Shelf space that reflects actual customer preference
  • Fewer underperforming displays

By providing actionable insights that drive results, AI-powered merchandising analytics enable teams to adapt layouts and strategies in real time, make smarter decisions at every turn, and build deeper shopper loyalty.

How InContext Makes AI Practical

Arrangement AI is InContext’s advanced merchandising analytics solution, built to optimize planograms, product arrangement, and customer experience at a speed and scale that keep up with real-world changes.

How It Works

Arrangement AI uses a proprietary data lake with more than 2 million virtual and real shopping trips, constantly updated to reflect current in-store customer behavior and purchasing patterns. By integrating multiple data sources—including sales data, real-time traffic flow, SKU-level trends, and customer segments—Arrangement AI forecasts the performance of proposed planograms or displays before any physical changes are made.​

With Arrangement AI, retailers can:

  • Forecast planogram outcomes using predictive analytics that mirror actual sales data, minimizing guesswork and risk.
  • Rapidly compare merchandising strategies through scenario simulations so that optimization decisions are based on model-projected business impact.
  • Reduce labor and testing costs through virtual pilots and simulations, preventing overstocking and unnecessary resets.
  • Surface actionable insights with clear visualizations and automated recommendations targeted to key performance metrics and dynamic customer demand.

What Sets Arrangement AI Apart?

Retailers don’t need more dashboards. They need decisions. Arrangement AI surfaces the highest-impact move automatically, instead of asking teams to dig through charts or filters. The platform translates predictive analytics into everyday language (“Move the seasonal endcap to Aisle 4—projected +8% category lift”), to provide merchandising teams with real direction.

Its smart machine learning algorithms provide automated recommendations for everything from category resets to assortment tweaks that are always tuned to your actual floor and customer behavior. Most teams are used to weeks or months of manual analysis, but with Arrangement AI, clarity arrives in less than 10 days, fully transparent and backed by data you can trust.

Busting the Biggest Myths About AI in Retail

AI in merchandising is all about enabling teams to make decisions with greater clarity and speed. However, there are some common misconceptions about using AI in retail:

“We need a data scientist to use this.”
Not anymore. Today’s merchandising analytics tools are designed for retail teams, not just analysts—this is part of what’s called data democratization. These platforms handle the complexity in the background, serving up recommendations in plain language. Instead of being overwhelmed by data tables, your team receives clear, actionable guidance—meaning clarity, not complexity, drives your next move.

“We’ll drown in dashboards.”
That’s not the case with modern solutions. Rather than navigating endless charts and reports, you’ll see a single planogram, layout, or display that’s predicted to perform best, accompanied by the specific metrics that support the recommendation. This shift lets teams focus on action rather than suffer analysis paralysis.

“AI is only for big retailers with huge tech budgets.”
This misconception is outdated. Smaller retail teams actually stand to gain even more, since they don’t have the labor hours to manually test and iterate layouts across locations. AI-powered merchandising analytics allow for virtual trials, making robust optimization accessible to retailers of all sizes, instead of just national chains.

“AI replaces our merchandising instincts.”
Actually the opposite. AI reinforces expertise. The technology is best used to confirm or challenge human intuition, offering data from real shopper behavior and sales outcomes. In the end, final decisions always remain with your experienced team; AI simply strengthens the judgment calls that matter.

“Leadership will say no because it sounds like a huge change.”
Many leaders hesitate to implement AI out of concern for losing control, doubts about accuracy, or budget uncertainty. However, when AI is introduced as a decision support tool, instead of as a replacement for strategic insight or team expertise, leadership adoption often becomes much easier. Clear examples and small wins quickly build trust across departments.

Need a practical way to frame merchandising analytics for leadership?

Check out our guide here.

AI isn’t meant to take ownership of the merchandising process. Instead, it’s here to support your team by eliminating guesswork, accelerating resets, and making every change defensible with rich, real customer data.

Future-Proof Your Store with InContext

The difference between a store that feels effortless and one that feels chaotic comes down to how well the layout supports how people actually shop. AI-powered retail analytics make productive layouts possible in record time.

Instead of reacting to problems weeks after they show up on the floor, teams can use advanced analytics solutions to understand shopper movement, validate ideas virtually, and make informed decisions based on real behavior instead of assumptions, so that every square foot works harder.

For the shopper, that translates to a better customer experience and a store that feels easier to shop.

For retailers, it ushers in an era of data-backed merchandising instead of endless meetings or trial and error.

If your team is ready to move beyond guesswork and start making layout decisions backed by real shopper behavior, InContext can help. Our platform transforms virtual testing and predictive models into clear direction, so every change is executed with purpose.

Reach out to schedule a demo and see how retail analytics can help you optimize layouts, elevate the customer experience, and make faster, smarter store decisions.

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